Mat placement.

Discussion in 'Fiberglass and Composite Boat Building' started by fallguy, May 29, 2018.

  1. fallguy
    Joined: Dec 2016
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    fallguy Senior Member

    if using 1708 or 1808 in a non-gelcoat foam build with epoxy; is there ever a situation where mat would be placed onto the core versus out?

    Would mat potentially improve or weaken the structure?

    Say
    1708-core-1708 (mat out)
    Vs
    1700-core-1700
    Vs
    1708-core-1708 (mat in)

    I am only familiar with mat out for print through w/ gelcoat, but someone told me mat to core is also used. I didn't want to argue.

    Thanks for any
     
  2. TANSL
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    TANSL Senior Member

    The distribution of the stresses on a panel, in its thickness, ranges from a null value on the neutral axis to maximum values, tension or compression, on the outside. From this point of view (although there may be other considerations, as you point out) weaker materials should be placed close to the neutral axis.
     
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  3. fallguy
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    fallguy Senior Member

    Okay, so I will run some tests mat in.

    Thanks!
     
  4. BlueBell
    Joined: May 2017
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    BlueBell . . . _ _ _ . . . _ _ _

    I'm covering a solid foam blank on a skinny race boat
    by piling 1708 on 1708 on 1708, etc with differing lay-angles for more multidirectional strength
    and at varying thicknesses depending on point loading.

    I'm interested in your tests.
    TANSL is correct in theory of course but I bet you won't measure the difference.

    Standing-by
     
  5. fallguy
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    fallguy Senior Member

    The only thing I don't like about mat is the snakiness of biax can be an advantage at times, other than the obvious weight issue.

    For the mat; I expect the mat to be 3oz heavier per sqft. when two sides, or for say a 400sqft area; 75 pounds more.

    It would need to be stronger to justify that amount.

    It'll be a few weeks before we get any numbers, but I will report them here.
     
  6. TANSL
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    TANSL Senior Member

    The thickness is not as important, although it is, as to check that none of the layers supports a tension / compression higher than the admissible. It is interesting to note that a laminate of a certain thickness can be more resistant, more suitable, than another of greater thickness.
    That is almost correct but over time, and depending on the circumstances of use, the difference could be dramatic. And, in this case, it is not more expensive to do things well.
     
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  7. Ajg2199
    Joined: Aug 2022
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    Ajg2199 Junior Member

    Just wondering if there’s any updates on the testing.

    Also, am I correct in understanding that the mat is only bulking material, and so a layup of biaxial with 1708 only at the surface would be stronger than an equal number of layers of all 1708?
     

  8. fallguy
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    fallguy Senior Member

    Yes on the question. Never bothered to test; always keeping stitching out unless I make a mistake in tabbing, then don't care much..
     
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